In Vedic astrology, selecting a Muhurtha for marriage is considered crucial to ensure a harmonious and prosperous married life. The process involves various astrological calculations to determine the most auspicious time for the wedding ceremony. Here are the primary factors considered when determining a marriage Muhurtha:
Key Elements for Marriage Muhurtha:
Tithi (Lunar Day):
Auspicious Tithis: Dwitiya (2nd), Tritiya (3rd), Panchami (5th), Saptami (7th), Dashami (10th), Ekadashi (11th), and Trayodashi (13th).
Inauspicious Tithis: Amavasya (New Moon), Purnima (Full Moon), Chaturthi (4th), Navami (9th), and Chaturdashi (14th).
Nakshatra (Lunar Mansion):
Auspicious Nakshatras: Rohini, Mrigashira, Magha, Uttara Phalguni, Hasta, Swati, Anuradha, Mula, Uttara Ashadha, Uttara Bhadrapada, and Revati.
Inauspicious Nakshatras: Bharani, Krittika, Ashlesha, Magha, Jyeshtha, Moola, Dhanishta, and Satabhisha.
Day of the Week (Vaara):
Auspicious Days: Monday, Wednesday, Thursday, and Friday.
Inauspicious Days: Sunday, Tuesday, and Saturday.
Yoga:
Avoid certain inauspicious Yogas like Vyatipata, Vaidhriti, Parigha, and Vishkumbha.
Karana:
The first half of Tithis such as Shukla Paksha Pratipada, Shukla Paksha Ashtami, Krishna Paksha Ashtami, and Krishna Paksha Chaturdashi are generally avoided.
Ascendant (Lagna):
The ascendant at the time of marriage should be strong and free from malefic influences. Certain signs are preferred for the ascendant, and the 7th house (house of marriage) should also be free from malefic aspects.
Chandra Bala (Moon Strength):
The Moon should be well-placed and strong. It is also important to consider the Moon’s position in relation to the bride and groom’s natal charts.
Tara Bala (Star Strength):
The compatibility of the Nakshatra of the Muhurtha with the birth Nakshatras of the bride and groom.
Additional Considerations:
Avoiding Shukra (Venus) and Guru (Jupiter) Asta: Venus and Jupiter are key planets for marriage and should not be combust (too close to the Sun) at the time of the wedding.
Avoiding Bhadra: A specific portion of the day ruled by Karana Vishti is considered inauspicious.
Common Auspicious Periods for Marriage:
Uttarayana Period: The period when the Sun is in the northern hemisphere (roughly from January 14th to July 15th).
Dev Uthani Ekadashi to Dev Shayan Ekadashi: The period between these two dates (generally falling in November) is considered auspicious.
Steps to Calculate a Marriage Muhurtha:
Consult Panchanga: Refer to the Panchanga to find the Tithi, Nakshatra, Yoga, and Karana.
Match with Bride and Groom’s Charts: Ensure that the selected Muhurtha aligns well with the natal charts of both individuals.
Finalize the Muhurtha: Choose the best date and time that meets all criteria and ensure no major inauspicious periods coincide.
Given the complexity of these calculations, it is often recommended to consult a skilled astrologer to select the most auspicious Muhurtha for marriage.
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